There is no prize
The caller might say you were โselectedโ for an offer or that youโve won a lottery. But if you have to pay to get the prize, it’s not a prize.
You wonโt be arrested
Scammers might pretend to be law enforcement or a federal agency. They might say youโll be arrested, fined, or deported if you donโt pay taxes or some other debt right away. The goal is to scare you into paying. Real law enforcement & federal agencies wonโt call & threaten you.
You donโt need to decide now
Most legitimate businesses will give you time to think their offer over and get written information about it before asking you to commit. Take your time. Donโt get pressured into making a decision on the spot.
Thereโs never a good reason to send cash or pay with a gift card
Scammers will often ask you to pay in a way that makes it hard for you to get your money back โ by wiring money, putting money on a gift card, prepaid card or cash reload card, or using a money transfer app. Anyone who asks you to pay that way is a scammer.
Government agencies wonโt call to confirm your sensitive information
Itโs never a good idea to give out sensitive information like your Social Security number to someone who calls you unexpectedly, even if they say theyโre with the Social Security Administration or IRS.
You shouldnโt be getting all those calls
If a company is selling something, it needs your written permission to call you with a robocall. And if youโre on the National Do Not Call Registry, you shouldnโt get live sales calls from companies you havenโt done business with before. Those calls are illegal. If someone is already breaking the law calling you, thereโs a good chance itโs a scam. At the very least, itโs a company you donโt want to do business with.
Imposter scams
A scammer pretends to be someone you trust โ a government agency like the Social Security Administration or the IRS, a family member, a love interest, or someone claiming thereโs a problem with your computer. The scammer can even have a fake name or number show up on your caller ID to convince you.
Business and investment scams
Callers might promise to help you start your own business and give you business coaching, or guarantee big profits from an investment. Donโt take their word for it. Learn about the FTCโs Business Opportunity Rule, and check out investment opportunities with your state securities regulator.
Charity scams
Scammers like to pose as charities. Scams requesting donations for disaster relief efforts are especially common on the phone. Always check out a charity before you give, and donโt feel pressured to give immediately over the phone before you do.
Extended car warranties
Scammers find out what kind of car you drive and when you bought it so they can urge you to buy overpriced โ or worthless โ service contracts.
โFreeโ trials
A caller might promise a free trial but then sign you up for products โ sometimes lots of products โ that youโre billed for every month until you cancel.
Loan scams
Loan scams include advance fee loan scams, where scammers target people with a poor credit history and guarantee loans or credit cards for an up-front fee. Legitimate lenders donโt make guarantees like that, especially if you have bad credit, no credit, or a bankruptcy.
Prize and lottery scams
In a typical prize scam, the caller will say youโve won a prize, but then say you need to pay taxes, registration fees, or shipping charges to get it. But after you pay, you find out there is no prize.
How To Stop Calls From Scammers
Hang up
Even if itโs not a scammer calling, when a company is calling you illegally, itโs not a company you want to do business with. When you get a robocall, don’t press any numbers. Instead of letting you speak to a live operator or remove you from their call list, it might lead to more robocalls.
Consider call blocking or call labeling
Scammers use the internet to make calls from all over the world. They donโt care if youโre on the National Do Not Call Registry. Thatโs why your best defense against unwanted calls is call blocking. Which type of call-blocking or call-labeling technology you use will depend on the phone โ whether itโs a cell phone, a traditional landline, or a home phone that makes calls over the internet (VoIP). See what services your phone carrier offers, and look online for expert reviews. For cell phones, you also can check out the reviews for different call-blocking apps in your online app store.
Donโt trust your caller ID
Scammers can make any name or number show up on your caller I D even if it looks like itโs a government agency like the Social Security Administration calling, or like the call is from a local number, it could be a scammer calling from anywhere in the world.
Learn more about unwanted calls and what to do about them at ftc.gov/calls.
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